Psalm 24:3
Who shall ascend the hill of the LORD?
And who shall stand in his holy place?
God created us to be in His presence and we want to be in His presence so it seems like it should be pretty easy to come into His presence
. But it’s not. We cannot come to Him however we want.
In Leviticus 10, Nadab and Abihu, two of Israel’s first priests, offer the Lord “unauthorized fire” and He kills them. In 2 Samuel 6, the Levites are moving the ark of the covenant, a wooden box which represents the presence of God. The ark begins to fall off a cart and Uzzah reaches out to steady it. He means well. He doesn’t want it to fall. But God strikes him down.
In moments like these, God might appear to be a petty, controlling deity. If my daughter brings me a picture she drew, I’m not going to crumple it up and then punish her because it’s not perfect. But this metaphor doesn’t carry over to God. We are not cute, little kids giving our daddy our best. Our major problem is not that we are a finite creation made from dust approaching an infinite, eternal God. In other words, our problem is not that we cannot give God a perfect gift. Our problem is moral. We are sinners who care first and foremost about ourselves, attempting to approach a holy, worthy God.
The most common words in the book of Leviticus are holy, clean, and unclean. Three times in Leviticus God says, “Be holy, for I am holy.” And if there’s any room for doubt as to what God demands, Jesus makes things crystal clear in Matthew 5:48 when He says, “Be perfect.” But what if we’re not perfect? What if we’re like Peter, whose mouth is always bigger than his faithfulness? What if we’re like a man like Matthew who longed for God but not as much as he longed for money? What if we’re like Jonah – gifted and knowledgable about God but proud, unforgiving and unloving? What hope do we have? Who can ascend the hill of the Lord? Is it even possible?
God is not surprised by our lack of holiness and the book of Leviticus tells us how those who are not holy or clean can become clean. The answer is sacrifice.
Hebrews 9:22
Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.
In Leviticus, God instructs the people to use blood to purify the priests, ordinary people, lepers, altars, and even the entire nation from its sin. This is not man’s best guess at what might work. The Lord Himself tells His people the way into His presence and this is, in fact, the only way into His presence. Jesus’s sacrifice on the cross is the only way for people to enter into the presence of God.